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United States Citizenship
For over two centuries, the United States has welcomed immigrants from around the world, whose contributions have shaped the nation’s identity and prosperity. The legacy of freedom and opportunity continues today, with naturalized citizens playing a vital role in our democracy. By becoming a U.S. citizen, you gain a voice in how the country is governed and the ability to participate fully in civic life.
Applying for citizenship is a significant decision, bringing both privileges and responsibilities. By choosing to naturalize, you demonstrate your commitment to the United States and its values, embracing the rights and duties of citizenship.
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United states Citizenship
Who Is Eligible For A United States Citizenship?
Before applying for U.S. citizenship, an individual must first become a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder). Additional requirements include:
- Being at least 18 years old at the time of application.
- Meeting continuous residence and physical presence requirements as a Green Card holder.
- Establishing residency in the state or USCIS district where they intend to apply.
- Demonstrating good moral character.
- Being proficient in basic English (spoken and written) and having knowledge of U.S. history and government.
- Registering for Selective Service (if male and between the ages of 18 and 26).
- Swearing allegiance to the United States and being willing to perform civil service if required.
Each of these requirements is carefully reviewed during the naturalization process to determine eligibility.
United states Citizenship
Residency Requirements
Before applying for U.S. citizenship, an individual must first become a lawful permanent resident (Green Card holder). Additional requirements include:
- Being at least 18 years old at the time of application.
- Meeting continuous residence and physical presence requirements as a Green Card holder.
- Establishing residency in the state or USCIS district where they intend to apply.
- Demonstrating good moral character.
- Being proficient in basic English (spoken and written) and having knowledge of U.S. history and government.
- Registering for Selective Service (if male and between the ages of 18 and 26).
- Swearing allegiance to the United States and being willing to perform civil service if required.
Each of these requirements is carefully reviewed during the naturalization process to determine eligibility.
United states Citizenship
Selective Service Requirements
Males between the ages of 18 and 26 must register with the United States Selective Service as part of their citizenship eligibility. Failure to register may be considered a violation of the good moral character requirement, potentially affecting the outcome of a naturalization application.
United states Citizenships
Military Considerations
Members of the United States Armed Forces may benefit from expedited naturalization processes and relaxed residency requirements when applying for U.S. citizenship. Due to the unique regulations surrounding military service and immigration, active-duty service members are strongly encouraged to consult with an immigration attorney before filing a citizenship application to ensure they take full advantage of available benefits.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What are the main requirements to apply for U.S. citizenship?
To apply for naturalization (Form N-400), you typically must:
Be at least 18 years old
Be a lawful permanent resident (green card holder) for 5 years—or 3 years if married to a U.S. citizen
Have continuous residence and physical presence in the U.S.
Be able to read, write, and speak basic English
Pass a U.S. civics test
Have good moral character
Some applicants may qualify for exceptions based on age, disability, or military service. We help review your full eligibility before filing.
How long does the naturalization process take?
The timeline can vary by location, but on average:
Application to Interview: 8 to 12 months
Interview to Oath Ceremony: 1 to 3 months
Delays can occur depending on background checks, missing documents, or busy USCIS field offices. We help ensure your application is complete and accurate to avoid unnecessary setbacks.
What is the English and Civics test, and how can I prepare?
The naturalization test includes:
English test: Reading, writing, and speaking basics in English.
Civics test: Up to 10 questions about U.S. history, government, and rights (you must answer at least 6 correctly).
USCIS provides a list of 100 questions to study from. Applicants over age 50 or with certain medical conditions may be eligible for waivers or simplified versions of the test. We offer tips and resources to help you feel confident and prepared.
Can I apply for U.S. citizenship with a criminal record?
It depends. Certain criminal offenses—especially involving moral turpitude, drugs, or domestic violence—can disqualify you. Others may simply delay your eligibility. Even arrests without convictions must be disclosed on Form N-400.
We conduct a full background review to evaluate how any criminal history might affect your case and help present it in the best possible light.
Do I lose my original citizenship when I become a U.S. citizen?
The U.S. does not require you to give up your original citizenship, but some countries do. Whether you lose your original nationality depends on the laws of your home country. If dual citizenship is important to you, we can help you understand the legal implications before you take the Oath of Allegiance.
Immigration Law Office in Lubbock, TX